How to Set up Fishtank

Aquariums can be fun and fulfilling hobby, but getting your tank on the right foot is essential to the health and success of your fish. Aquariums require the correct combination of temperature, clean water and filtration. Don't rush the preparation tank. The water should sit a while before adding the fish, giving the tank time to acclimate to the desired temperature. You also need to remove hard minerals and chlorine from water during the installation process. Taking the time to follow proper installation steps will put your tank and your fish on the road to success.

1.        Decide the location for the tank. Remember that water is very heavy, so the tank will need to rely on a stand or other surface that can handle at least 8 pounds per gallon of water.

2.        To wash gravel, sand, aquarium marbles or other substrate, which you are going to use to fill the bottom of the tank. The substrate contains the dust, so it's important to wash it before using. Use a colander or a bucket to spray the substrate with water prior to carefully discharge water.

3.        Place substrate on the bottom of the tank. If you will use under-gravel filters, place the filter on the bottom of the tank before putting the substrate in to the tank. You will need at least 1 pound of substrate per gallon of water.

4.        Reinstall the filter on the edge of the tank. If the filter requires the activated carbon, post carbon filter inside the filter.

5.        Place the water heater inside the tank, pressing the suction cup from one end of the tank to secure it. Set the temperature on the heater based on the species of fish you would expect. For most tropical fish, in the temperature range from 75 to 80 degrees.

6.        Fill the tank with water, resulting in at least 5 inches space at the top of the tank.

7.        Connect the filter and heater.

8.        Place the light hood or submersible aquarium light at the top of the tank.

9.        Use 10 ml of water conditioner for every 10 gallons of water. This will remove chlorine and other contaminants.

Allow tank to sit for at least 72 hours before adding fish or other species. This will give the water time to reach proper temperature, aeration and remove any active chemicals or hard minerals.